Biology, asked by piyush470, 1 year ago

write the function of the following, nucleus,mitochondria,ribosomes,lysosomes, DNA,vacuoles,mitosis,meiosis

Answers

Answered by best17
11
The three main functions of the nucleus are to control gene expression, mediate the replication of DNA upon cell division and maintain DNA integrity.

The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism.

The function of ribosomes is to synthesize proteins as directed in the messenger RNA. Ribosomes are organelles and help produce proteins with many different functions in the body, they can be found within the cytoplasm or the endoplasmic reticulum.

The function of lysosomes is to remove waste as well as destroying a cell after it has died, called autolysis. A lysosome is an organelle containing digestive enzymes which it uses to function as the digestion and waste removal for cells, food particles, bacteria, etc.

The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of heredity information.

The vacuole in cells have three main functions which are to provide the plant with support or rigidity, a storage area for nutrients and waste matter and can decompose complex molecules. It also stores water.

The main functions of mitosis are growth and repair.

Meiosis is the stage of the life cycle when a cell gives rise to two haploid cells (gametes) each having half as many chromosomes.

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Answered by sudhirkumarsing
18
Nucleus help in central role in cellular reproduction and is also known as power house of the cell .
Mitochondria are sites of cellular respiration and produce ATP as energy and known as energy currency .
Ribosomes help in protein synthesis .
Lysosome keep the cell clean by digesting the foreign material .
Vacuoles help in storage .
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