Write the functions of endoplasmic reticulum
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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. The diverse functions of the ER are performed by distinct domains; consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope.
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Endoplasmic reticulum performs the following functions:
- It is responsible for the production and secretion of steroid hormones
- It is also responsible for the synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol.
- It is responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates.
- ER releases calcium ions, which are necessary for the nervous system and muscular system.
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