write the general equation for the reaction between metal carbonates with acids
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When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Look at the following examples: Nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water. Sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water.
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Acids and metal carbonates
When acids react with carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (found in chalk, limestone and marble), a salt, water and carbon dioxide are made. Simply add a solution of sodium carbonate to the solution and if carbon dioxide gas is given off, the solution is acidic.
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