write the IUPAC name of aromatic compounds
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Name Structure Typical Uses
- aniline C6H5–NH2 starting material for the synthesis of dyes, drugs, resins, varnishes, perfumes; solvent; vulcanizing rubber
- benzoic acid C6H5–COOH food preservative; starting material for the synthesis of dyes and other organic compounds; curing of tobacco
- bromobenzene C6H5–Br starting material for the synthesis of many other aromatic compounds; solvent; motor oil additive
- nitrobenzene C6H5–NO2 starting material for the synthesis of aniline; solvent for cellulose nitrate; in soaps and shoe polish
- phenol C6H5–OH disinfectant; starting material for the synthesis of resins, drugs, and other organic compounds
- toluene C6H5–CH3 solvent; gasoline octane booster; starting material for the synthesis of benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, and many other organic compounds
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Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds that contain benzene as part of their structure, also known as aromatic compounds. Benzene, with formula C6H6, is a cyclic hydrocarbon.
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