write the IUPAC names plz
Answers
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a) The Nitrogen atom is attached to three other carbons, so it is a tertiary amine.
The IUPAC name of it will be: Ethylmethylpropylamine
b) The nitrogen atom is attached to one other carbon atom, so it is a primary amine.
=>You will start numbering the longest carbon chain from the nitrogen side of the molecule.
=>Longest carbon chain is 4 carbon atoms or Butane.
=>Both Methyl groups are attached to the third carbon atom.
=>Amine group is attached to 1st carbon atom.
So, IUPAC name will be: 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanamine
c) The Nitrogen atom is attached to two other carbon atoms, so it is a secondary amine.
=>The two groups attached to the nitrogen are, Ethyl and isopropyl.
So, the IUPAC name of the amine will be:
Ethylisopropylamine OR Ethyl-1-methylethylamine