Question

Write the Lippmann’s equation.​

Answer 1

The Lippmann equation is obtained

• considering only ions and supposing a dielectric constant equal to that of vacuum.
• considering ions and molecules in thermal equilibrium, and a dielectric constant varying from point to point and changing with field.

Answer 2

Explanation:

The lippmann equation is obtain (a)considered only ions and supossing a dielectric constant equal so that of vacuum and (b) considering ions and molecules in thermal equilibrium and a dielectric constant varying from point to point and changing with field.