Write the list of 5 metals and nonmetals and write the properties and uses.
Answers
Answer:
Metals are usually hard, dense conductors, often exhibiting a shiny luster. Metallic elements readily lose electrons to form positive ions. Except for mercury, metals are solids at room temperature and pressure. Examples include:
Iron
Uranium
Sodium
Aluminum
Calcium
The nonmetals are on the upper right-hand side of the periodic table. Nonmetals are typically poor electrical and thermal conductors and don't have a metallic luster. They can be found as solids, liquids, or gases under ordinary conditions. Examples include:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
Sulfur
Chlorine
Explanation:
Metals are usually hard, dense conductors, often exhibiting a shiny luster. Metallic elements readily lose electrons to form positive ions. Except for mercury, metals are solids at room temperature and pressure. Examples include:
Iron
Uranium
Sodium
Aluminum
Calcium
The nonmetals are on the upper right-hand side of the periodic table. Nonmetals are typically poor electrical and thermal conductors and don't have a metallic luster. They can be found as solids, liquids, or gases under ordinary conditions. Examples include:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
Sulfur
Chlorine
Metal are crystalline solids and Chemicals that do not have the properties of metals are Non-metals.
Explanation:
Few metals that are used in daily life are:-
- Iron.
- Aluminum.
- Zinc.
- Copper.
- Gold.
- Silver.
Few nonmetals that are used in daily life are:-
- Hydrogen.
- Helium.
- Oxygen.
- Carbon.
- Sulfur.
- Nitrogen
Uses of non-metals are as follows -
- Oxygen is used in respiration
- Nitrogen used in fertilizers
- Nonmetal phosphorous is used in Plant growth
- Iodine is used for throat infections.
- Helium is used as inert gas for scientific experiments.
Uses of metals are as follows:-
- Aluminum and steel are used in utensils and household articles
- Gold, platinum and silver are used in ornaments and jewelry
- Aluminum is used in insulation wires.
- Silver foil is used in foils.
- Iron is used in automobiles.
Properties of metals:-
Ductile, malleable, good conductor of heat and electricity and lustrous.
Properties of nonmetals
Brittle, dull, poor conductor of heat and electricity, low melting points