Question

Write the magnitude and direction of the electric dipole moment. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Correct Answer is given below

Explanation:

A pair of opposite charges q and –q separated by a distance d is called an electric dipole. Electric dipoles in space always point from negative charge -q to positive charge q by default. The dipole's centre is defined as the point where q and –q meet. A pair of electric charges with opposite signs and equal magnitude separated by distance is the simplest example of an electric dipole.

The electric dipole moment is a vector quantity with a definite direction of travel from negative to positive charge. It's vital to remember, however, that this orientation norm is solely followed in Physics. In chemistry, the convention is that the polarity should be reversed, from positive to negative. The axis of the dipole is the line that runs along the direction of an electric dipole.

Formula: p = q.d