Question

Write the main difference between an acid and a base. With the
help of suitable examples explain the term neutralization and the
formation of
(i) acidic,
(ii) basic and
(iii) neutral salts.​

Answer 1

acid- chemicals which sour in taste

base- chemicals which have bitter taste and soapy feel.

the difference b/w acidic salt , basic salt and neutral salt

acidic salt-1. salts formed by the reaction of a strong acid and a week acid.

2. it would changes the colour of blue litmus paper to red.

3. for e.g aluminium chloride is an acidic salt as it formed by the reaction of a strong acid HCI and a week acid (AL (OH)3)

basic salt-1. opposite point of acidic salt

2. opposite point of acidic salt

3. for e.g sodium acetate is a basic salt it is formed by the reaction of a week acid and a strong base NaOH.

neutral salt-1.salts formed by the reaction of strong acid with a strong base.

2. This salt solution does not change the colour of litmus paper.

3. sodium chloride is a neutral salt formed by the reaction of strong acid

HCI and a strong base NaOH.

Neutralisation - a chemical reacton b/w acid and base known as Neutralisation reaction.

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Answer 2

acid

chemical which are sour in taste .and its danger for us know as acid .

base

acid which are bitter in taste .and some time it's harm but not more

neutral

it is the combination of acid and base which forma salt and water .