Write the materials required, procedure, observation and precautions to show that the rate of diffusion is different for different substances.
Answers
Answer:
Problem
How is diffusion affected by hot and cold temperature, and why does the shape of the container make a difference?
Materials
Food coloring (red & blue)
2 clear glass cups of the exact same size and shape
2 differently shaped clear containers (narrow and wide), preferably about the same size
Procedure: Temperature Difference
Fill one glass cup with hot water. Fill the second glass cup with cold water.
Drop 1-2 drops of red food coloring in the hot cup, and 1-2 drops of blue food coloring in the cold in the cold one.
Watch and wait for color to disperse entirely.
Observations & Results
You should have noticed that the red food coloring in the hot water dispersed much more quickly than the blue food coloring in the cold water did. This is because particles vibrate faster and harder when they’re warmer—the hot water molecules struck the food coloring molecules harder and more frequently, scattering them until the cup ended up containing a homogeneous solution.
Procedure: Differently Shaped Containers
Fill both containers with the same temperature of water.
Drop one drop of food coloring in each of container and compare their rate of diffusion.
Observations & Results
The narrowest container will likely have demonstrated the slower rate of diffusion because fewer molecules are in contact with each other, meaning fewer collisions of the solvent with the solute.
Conclusions
Temperature and the shape of the containers affected the rate of diffusion in both experiments. Particles move faster in warmer water, so the red coloring spread more quickly through the cup. The narrow shape of the containers used in the second experiment slowed down diffusion because of the container’s effect on Brownian motion (the mechanism behind diffusion).
Answer:
LI aur the evening of the evening of the other day after today and I