Question

Write the measures to reduce unemployment in village

Answer 1

i. According to government, the personal disabilities include illness, physical handicaps, old age and inexperience. The methods suggested to overcome these disabilities are socialized health services, adequate wage provisions to maintain health, vocational rehabilitation, vocational education and educational planning, workmen’s compensation and other social security schemes and new vocational opportunities.

ii. Planned development by accelerating industrialization, removing the deficiency of demand, stabilizing the rate of domestic investment and consumer demand can fight the problem of unemployment.

iii. Creating more employment opportunities in the rural areas through intensive farming, greater irrigation facilities, extension of community projects, organiza­tion of co-operative farming, development of village industry and settlement of agricultural labourers on the reclaimed land. Emphasis should also be laid on the development of small-scale and cottage industries to relieve the pressure on land. These not only help in creating employment opportunities but also check the rate of migration from rural to urban areas.

iv. According to Madan to eliminate seasonal unemployment, the manufacturers can take up the production of some other commodities in the slack season.

v. Providing temporary work for those who have lost employment. In India, the surplus labour power can be utilized for various public works programmes, affor­estation and expansion of cottage industries and so on.

Answer 2

The measures to reduce unemployment in a village that are -

First have to know the demands of unemployment of people. Why they are in unemployment list.

Second in a village every persons should be educated they will know about different types of policies, and have to give training to interact with modern techniques.