write the mirror formula
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Let's explore the mirror formula (1/f = 1/v+1/u) and see how to locate images without drawing any ray diagrams.
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It is an equation relating object distance and image distance with focal length is known as a mirror equation. It is also known as a mirror formula.
Mirror Equation
In a spherical mirror:
- The distance between the object and the pole of the mirror is called the object distance(u).
- The distance between the image and the pole of the mirror is called Image distance(v).
- The distance between the Principal focus and pole of the mirror is called Focal Length(f).
In ray optics, The object distance, image distance, and Focal length are related as,
Where,
- u is the Object distance
- v is the Image distance
- f is the Focal Length given by f=R\ 2
- R is the radius of curvature of the spherical mirror
The above formula is valid under all situations for all types of spherical mirrors (Concave and Convex) and for all object positions.
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