Question

write the name of biotic and abiotic factors observed in the picture​

Answer 1

Answer:

∙Abiotic components mean non-living things.

∙The soil, water and air on the surface of the earth constitute the physical components.

∙The climatic factors like sunlight, temperature, rain, humidity, wind, etc. are also abiotic components.

∙Biotic components constitute the living parts of the environment.

∙It consists of plants and animals which are found on the earth.

Answer 2

Answer:

• Biotic components -----Animals (cow) and plants.
• Abiotic components--------Water and sunlight.

Explanation:

• The term ecosystem was coined by A.G Tansley, an English botanist in 1935. It is known as both structural and functional units of the environment where both biotic and abiotic factors interact with each other to form a complete ecosystem. Thus we can say that ecosystems are made up of two components: they are biotic factors and abiotic factors and both these factors are equally important to maintain stability in the ecosystem.
• All living beings present in an ecosystem are known as biotic components whereas non-living components are known as abiotic components like physical conditions (temperature, humidity, salinity, sunlight, pH, etc). Interaction of both biotic and abiotic components are necessary to stability and chain linkage of the ecosystem and both of them are interdependent on each other for easy survival. Due to this reason, only extinction on any one component leads to an imbalance in the whole ecosystem.

Biotic Factors

• The term biotic is made up of two terms: “bio” means living organism and “ic” means like, thus combined they are known as living organisms. Therefore it can also be defined as all living organisms present on earth are known as biotic components.
• Example: Plants, animals, human beings, decomposers, yeast, insects, etc. All these biotic components interact to develop new generations i.e to reproduce new organisms to maintain stability in the food chain.

Abiotic Factor

• Nonliving parts of an ecosystem are termed abiotic factors. They play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems as both biotic and abiotic factors interaction is a must for the stability of the ecosystem.

Examples of Abiotic Factors

• Most of the common examples of abiotic factors are air, weather, water, temperature, humidity, altitude, pH, level of soil, types of soil and more, water flow rate, water depth, etc.
• Biotic components of the environment are the living organisms.
• Abiotic components of the environment are the non-living things or factors of the environment.
• They both are linked together and effect the ecosystem. For eg. If there would be no sunlight then the growth of plans would decrease.

Reference Link

• https://brainly.in/question/14612560
• https://brainly.in/question/9187890