write the name of the parts of the heart
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The heart is made up of four chambers: two upper chambers known as the left atrium and right atrium and two lower chambers called the left and right ventricles. It is also made up of four valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral and aortic valves.
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- Heart is the central part of circulatory system.
- It supplies oxygen,nutrients and pumps blood throughout the body.
- Heart is located between the lungs, in a rib cage in thoracic cavity .
- It has four chamber.
- It regulate normal flow of blood in the body.
- The upper portion of heart has two chamber knowns as atria.
- The lower two chambers are called as ventricles.
- Septa /septum are the muscular walls divided the heart into two sides.
- At the right side of heart that is artrium and ventricle pump deoxygenated blood to lungs.
- Left side of heart ,i.e ventricle and artrium pump oxygenated blood to the body.
- Heart valves : It has four valves ,
- Pulmonary valve
- Tricuspid valve
- Mitral valve
- Aortic valve.
- The chambers of the heart are attached major viens.
- There are two major viens :
- superior venacava
- inferior venacava
- Arota is the largest artery.
- The walls of heart consist of three layer :
- Endocardium
- myocardium
- Epicardium
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