Write the name of your nearby bank, school, dispensary, hospital, police station, MP, MLA,
corporator of your area and find out under which level of government they work in?
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1
Chapter 1
Functions, Roles and Duties of Police in General
Introduction
1. Police are one of the most ubiquitous organisations of the society. The policemen,
therefore, happen to be the most visible representatives of the government. In an hour
of need, danger, crisis and difficulty, when a citizen does not know, what to do and
whom to approach, the police station and a policeman happen to be the most
appropriate and approachable unit and person for him. The police are expected to be
the most accessible, interactive and dynamic organisation of any society. Their roles,
functions and duties in the society are natural to be varied, and multifarious on the one
hand; and complicated, knotty and complex on the other. Broadly speaking the twin
roles, which the police are expected to play in a society are maintenance of law and
maintenance of order. However, the ramifications of these two duties are numerous,
which result in making a large inventory of duties, functions, powers, roles and
responsibilities of the police organisation.
Role, Functions and Duties of the Police in General
2. The role and functions of the police in general are:
(a) to uphold and enforce the law impartially, and to protect life, liberty, property,
human rights, and dignity of the members of the public;
(b) to promote and preserve public order;
(c) to protect internal security, to prevent and control terrorist activities, breaches
of communal harmony, militant activities and other situations affecting
Internal Security;
(d) to protect public properties including roads, railways, bridges, vital
installations and establishments etc. against acts of vandalism, violence or any
kind of attack;
(e) to prevent crimes, and reduce the opportunities for the commission of crimes
through their own preventive action and measures as well as by aiding and
cooperating with other relevant agencies in implementing due measures for
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