Question

write the names of the philosopher of chapter French Revolution and what their ideas

Answer 1

1- Montesquieu
he proposed a division of power within the government B/W legislature, executive and judiciary
2- John Locke
in his book'Two Treatises of Government', Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of monarch
3-Rousseau
he carried the idea forward , proposing a form of government based on social contract b/w people and their representatives..
May this help u..

Answer 2

Ideas of having a society based on freedom and equal law and opportunitiesfor all were put forward by the French philosopher.

1. John Locke: Locke wrote,'Two Treatises of Government'. In this book, he criticised the divine and absolute rights of the rulers.
2. John Jacques Rousseau: Rousseau had written his viewpoints in his book, 'The Social Contract'. He had put forward the idea of formation of a government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.
3. Montesquieu: His ideas were proposed in his book,' The Spirit of the Laws'. According to him, there should be a division of power between three important organs --the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.