Question

write the nuralisation reaction in liquid ammonia​

Answer 1

Answer:

In liquid ammonia, ammonium salts act as acids and metal amides act as bases. For example, ammonium chloride (acid) and sodium amide (base) neutralise each other in liquid ammonia to form the salt sodium chloride and ammonia.

NaNH2 + NH4Cl = NaCl + 2NH3

The NH4+ and the NH2- ions neutralise each other to form NH3, just as the H+ and OH- ions usually do in typical acid-base reactions forming H2O.

NH4(+) + NH2(-) =2NH3

In liquid sulphur dioxide, metal sulphites act as bases and compounds of the type SOX2 (X=Cl, Br, CN etc) act as acids. For instance, sodium sulphite and thionyl chloride react in liquid sulphur dioxide forming sodium chloride and sulphur dioxide.

Na2SO3 + SOCl2 = 2NaCl + 2SO2

Here, the SO(2+) and the SO3(2-) ions neutralise each other to form SO2.

SO(2+) + SO3(2-) = 2SO2