Environmental Sciences, asked by rudraksh2, 1 year ago

write the organs involved in the following organ systems and write their functions respiratory system skeleton system nervous system and digestive system

Answers

Answered by ankit88
3
Respiratory system
Nose: helps in inhaling air
Wind pipe : helps in transfer of air to lungs
Lungs : helps in purification of air
Skeleton system consist of 206 bones that give structure and support to body plus it protects delicate organs
Nervous system
Consist of nerves that helps in flow of blood and also helps in reflex actions
Digestive system
Moutn:helps in taking in food
Oesophagus:helps in transportation on food to stomach
Liver pancreas and gall bladder secretes juices helps in digestion
Stomach mixes the food witb juices
Small intestine : healthy minerals are absorbed and mixed with blood
Large intestine:water get absorbed and waste passes to rectum
Rectum collects the waste
Anus solid waste passes thru this and we excrete using this muscular organ
I hope this will help

rudraksh2: Thank you soo much for help
Answered by Ishiakaushik
1

Answer:

An organ system is a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions. Each organ does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues.

Organs systems and their functions Edit

There are eleven distinct organ systems in human beings, which form the basis of anatomy. Other animals have similar organ systems, although simpler animals may have fewer organs in an organ system or even fewer organ systems. Plants too have organs, such as flowers and leaves, and these are grouped into organ systems as well.

Organ System Description Component Organs

Respiratory system breathing: exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide nose, mouth, sinus, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and diaphragm.

Digestive system digestion: breakdown and absorption of nutrients, excretion of solid wastes teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus

Cardiovascular system circulate blood in order to transport nutrients, waste, hormones, O2, CO2, and aid in maintaining pH and temperature blood, heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

Urinary system maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, purify blood and excrete liquid waste (urine) kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra

Integumentary system exterior protection of body and thermal regulation skin, hair, exocrine glands, fat, and nails

Skeletal system structural support and protection, production of blood cells bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons.

Muscular system movement of body, production of heat skeletal muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac muscle

Endocrine system communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine glands hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, ovaries, testes

Lymphatic system return fluids (lymph) to blood stream, aid immune responses, form white blood cells lymph, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, tonsils, spleen, thymus

Nervous system sensing and processing information, controlling body activities brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory organs (e.g. vision, smell, taste, hearing)

Reproductive system sex organs involved in reproduction ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, penis, testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate

There are other systems in the body that are not organ systems. For example, the Immune system protects the organism from infection, but it is not an organ system as it is not composed of organs.

Some organs are in more than one system. For example, the nose is in both the respiratory system and also is a sensory organ in the nervous system. The testes and ovary are both part of the reproductive systems and endocrine systems.

Similar questions