write the pair of integers in which multiplication is (-45) and difference is 12
Answers
The correct question is:-
Write the pair of integers in which multiplication is 45 and difference is 12
Given:-
A pair of integers on which multiplication gives 45 and their difference is 12
To Find:
The value of the integers
Solution:-
Let the integers be x and y
According to the given condition,
x.y = 45 ___(i)
x - y = 12 ___(ii)
From eq (i),
x = 45/y _____(iii)
Putting the value of eq(iii) in eq (ii), we get
45/y - y = 12
⇒ (45 - y²)/y = 12
⇒ y² + 12y - 45 = 0
By middle term splitting,
y² + (15y - 3y) - 45 = 0
⇒ y² + 15y - 3y - 45 = 0
⇒ y (y + 15) - 3 (y + 15) = 0
⇒ y = 3
x = (45/y) = 15
Hence, the pair of integers are 3, 15
Correct Question :- Write the pair of integer in which multiplication is (-45) and sum is 12. ?
Solution :-
Let us assume that, pair of integers have values x and y .
so,
→ x + y = 12
→ x = (12 - y) .
also,
→ x * y = (-45)
→ (12 - y) * y = (-45)
→ 12y - y² = (-45)
→ y² - 12y - 45 = 0
→ y² - 15y + 3y - 45 = 0
→ y(y - 15) + 3(y - 15) = 0
→ (y - 15)(y + 3) = 0
→ y = 15 or (-3) .
therefore,
- if y = 15 => x = 12 - 15 = (-3)
- if y = (-3) => x = 12 - (-3) = 15 .
Hence, pair of integer are (15, -3) or (-3, 15) .
[ in order to take difference value , it will be 18. ]
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