Social Sciences, asked by sunilnpatil0077, 1 month ago

Write the paragraph about the following topic the miniature painting during the medieval period,Along with their founders

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Answered by sonyafreen80gmailcom
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Explanation:

Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian, particularly North Indian (more specifically, modern day India and Pakistan), painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums (muraqqa). It emerged from Persian miniature painting (itself partly of Chinese origin) and developed in the court of the Mughal Empire of the 16th to 18th centuries. The Mughal emperors were Muslims and they are credited with consolidating Islam in South Asia, and spreading Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith.[1]

Answered by mayanksingh78900
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Answer:

Miniature Paintings of India – Chronicling History Through the Ages

ART WISE

August 30, 2016

by Lisa Jain

At a distance, they are beautiful. On closer examination, they are phenomenal, unravelling stories captured with infinitesimal, intricate details. The world of Miniature Paintings is a kaleidoscope of history, scriptures and the lives of people through the ages.

Mughal Miniature painting of Emperor with female attendantsA Mughal miniature painting; Image Source: blog.emamichisel.com

The Devil is in the Detail

Defined by delicate brushwork, a mélange of colours, and graceful forms, miniature paintings are so delicate, that even today, with so much modernization, squirrel hair is used to create the brushes used in this art form. Each painting abounds with fine photographic details, capturing even the hair on a character.

Indian Miniature Painting of an Emperor and his attendants A highly detailed miniature painting depicting an emperor and attendants

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Miniature art is an intense labour of love illustrated on a range of materials like palm leaves, paper, wood, marble, ivory panels and cloth. Organic and natural minerals like stone dust, real gold and silver dusts are used to create the exquisite colours. Even the paper used is special; polished with stone to render a smooth non porous surface.

Miniature Painting of royal lady with two attendants, with calligraphy bordersMiniature painting with calligraphy, featuring a lady with two attendants.

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Origin of Indian Miniature Paintings

The earliest Miniature paintings in India can be traced back to the 7th century AD, when they flourished under the patronage of the Palas of Bengal. Buddhist texts and scriptures were illustrated on 3-inch-wide palm leaf manuscripts, with images of Buddhist deities. Pala art was defined by subdued colours and sinuous lines, evocative of the murals in Ajanta.

Buddhist style 11th Century Miniature Painting of Mamaki, the female incarnation of BuddhaFemale Incarnation of Buddha - Mamaki, from the Pala School, late 11th century.

Image Source: harekrsna.com

While it was Buddhism in the east, it was Jainism that inspired the miniature artistic movement of the Western Indian style of miniature painting. This form prevailed in the regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Malwa, from the 12th-16th century AD. Jain manuscripts were illustrated using exaggerated physical traits, vigorous lines and bold colours.

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