write the periodic tread in elemental properties
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The original structure of the periodic table was based on empirically observed periodicity in the elemental properties. Thus, elemental properties show similarity in a group and show gradual variation across a period. The quantum mechanical model of atom explains the observed periodic trends of elemental properties. We will now discuss in this secti the periodic trends in some physical and chemical properties of elements, correlatine them with electronic configuration and the nuclear charge. These trends are explained in terms of two fundamental factors, namely, attraction of extranuclear electrons towards the nucleus and repulsion between electrons belonging to the same atom. These attractive and repulsive forces operate simultaneously in an atom. This results in two interrelated phenomena called effective nuclear charge and screening effect