Chemistry, asked by sumanth79, 1 year ago

write the postulates of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom?

Answers

Answered by ChinarNain
20
Bohr’s Postulates or Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom!

1. An atom has a number of stable orbits in which an electron can reside without the emission of radiant energy. Each orbit corresponds, to a certain energy level.

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2. An electron may jump spontaneously from one orbit (energy level E1) to the other orbit (energy level E2) (E2 > E1); then the energy change AE in the electron jump is given by Planck’s equation

∆E = E2-E1 = hv

Where h = Planck’s constant.

And v = frequency of light emitted.

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3. The motion of an electron in a circular orbit is restricted in such a manner that its angular momentum is an integral multiple of h/2π, Thus

mvr = nh/2π, where m = mass of the electron

v = velocity of the electron

r = radius of the orbit an

n = an integer called principal quantum number of the electron.

4. A special surface around nucleus which contained orbits of equal energy and radius was called shell. These shells are numbered from inside to outwards as 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. and called K, L, M, N etc., respectively.

Answered by AKRITIhls
13
Bohr’s Postulates or Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom!

1. An atom has a number of stable orbits in which an electron can reside without the emission of radiant energy. Each orbit corresponds, to a certain energy level.

2. An electron may jump spontaneously from one orbit (energy level E1) to the other orbit (energy level E2) (E2 > E1); then the energy change AE in the electron jump is given by Planck’s equation

∆E = E2-E1 = hv

Where h = Planck’s constant.

And v = frequency of light emitted.

3. The motion of an electron in a circular orbit is restricted in such a manner that its angular momentum is an integral multiple of h/2π, Thus

mvr = nh/2π, where m = mass of the electron

v = velocity of the electron

r = radius of the orbit an

n = an integer called principal quantum number of the electron.

4. A special surface around nucleus which contained orbits of equal energy and radius was called shell. These shells are numbered from inside to outwards as 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. and called K, L, M, N etc., respectively.

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