Write the preparation of nitric acid of the ostwald process
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- Nitric acid is most commonly manufactured by Ostwald process. The Ostwald process converts ammonia to nitric acid and involves two steps. In step 1, ammonia is oxidized to form nitric oxide and also nitrogen dioxide. Then in step 2, the nitrogen dioxide that was formed is absorbed in water.
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Nitric acid is made by reaction of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with water. ... Nitric oxide is then reacted with oxygen in air to form nitrogen dioxide. 2 NO (g) + O2 (g) → 2 NO2 (g) (ΔH = −114 kJ/mol) This is subsequently absorbed in water to form nitric acid and nitric oxide...
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