Write the preparation, properties and uses of following synthetic fibres:
1.Rayon
2.Nylon
3.polyester
4.Acrylic
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Answer:
Rayon:
- Rayon has properties similar to those of silk.
- It is a man-made fibre and cheaper than silk.
- It is obtained from wood pulp.
- It is infused with cotton or wool to prepare bedsheets and carpets respectively.
- It is also known as artificial silk and can be dyed in a wide variety of colours.
Nylon:
- These are strong elastic and light, lustrous and easy to wash fibres made from water, coal, and air initially.
- The fibre is completely synthetic and stronger than steel wire.
- It is used to make socks, ropes, toothbrushes, tents, seat belts, curtains, etc.
- Used to make ropes for rock climbing and parachutes.
Polyster:
- Polyester is made up of many units of an ester.
- It is suitable for making dress material because it is easy to wash and stays crisp and wrinkle-free.
- Terylene is a known polyester.
- PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) is used to make many useful products like bottles, utensils, films, wires.
Acrylic:
- Many sweaters and blankets are not created from natural wool but from a kind of synthetic fibre known as acrylic.
- The clothes prepared from acrylic are cheaper and more durable.
- Acrylic is more prevalent than natural wool.
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