Question

Write the principle and uses of the following separation.
1) Distillation
2) Fractional Distillation
3) Crystallization
4) Chromatography
5) Separating funnel method

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Answer 1

The principle of fractional distillation is that different liquids boil at different temperature. The miscible liquids boil at different temperature and evaporate at different temperature.
uses for obtaining crude oil

Answer 2

Distillation is a process where we separate components from liquid.

Separation of mixture of liquids in two different liquids based on their boiling points is called fractional distillation.(we use fractionating column here)

Chromatography is used in separation of mixtures and this is also used in separation of colours and used in dyeing many things.

Crystallization is the solidification of liquids or gases into a form of Crystal.

Separation funnel method is used to separate two immiscible liquids.

Hope helps you.