Write the properties of Bose Einstein Condensate state .
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properties of bose Einstein Condensate state are::
atoms cool, they behave more like waves and less like particles. When cooled enough, their waves expand and begin to overlap. This is similar to steam condensing on a lid when it is boiled. The water clumps together to form a drop of water, or condensate. The same occurs with atoms, only it is their waves that merge together. Bose-Einstein condensates are similar to laser light. However, instead of photons behaving in a uniform manner, it is the atoms that exist in perfect union. Like a drop of water condensing, the low-energy atoms merge together to form a dense, indistinguishable lump. As of 2011, scientists are just beginning to study the unknown properties of Bose-Einstein condensates. Just as with the laser, scientists will undoubtedly discover many uses for them that will benefit science and humanity.
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atoms cool, they behave more like waves and less like particles. When cooled enough, their waves expand and begin to overlap. This is similar to steam condensing on a lid when it is boiled. The water clumps together to form a drop of water, or condensate. The same occurs with atoms, only it is their waves that merge together. Bose-Einstein condensates are similar to laser light. However, instead of photons behaving in a uniform manner, it is the atoms that exist in perfect union. Like a drop of water condensing, the low-energy atoms merge together to form a dense, indistinguishable lump. As of 2011, scientists are just beginning to study the unknown properties of Bose-Einstein condensates. Just as with the laser, scientists will undoubtedly discover many uses for them that will benefit science and humanity.
hope it helps u☺
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In the year 1920, Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose have done some calculations of the state of matter. Albert Einstein predicted a new state of matter the Bose Einstein condensate.
The BAC is formed by cooling a gas of extremely low density about 100-1000 the density of normal air, to super low temperature.
This results in a situation where a large fraction of the atoms are in the same quantum state.
When they reach that temperature the atoms are hardly moving relative to each other; they have almost no free energy to do so.
At that point, the atoms begin to clump together, and enter the same energy states.
They become identical, from a physical point of view, and the whole group starts behaving as though it were a single atom.
The BAC is formed by cooling a gas of extremely low density about 100-1000 the density of normal air, to super low temperature.
This results in a situation where a large fraction of the atoms are in the same quantum state.
When they reach that temperature the atoms are hardly moving relative to each other; they have almost no free energy to do so.
At that point, the atoms begin to clump together, and enter the same energy states.
They become identical, from a physical point of view, and the whole group starts behaving as though it were a single atom.
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