write the properties of non metal and Example.
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The nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the periodic table. Nonmetals are separated from metals by a line that cuts diagonally through the region of the periodic table containing elements with partially filled p orbitals. The halogens and noble gases are nonmetals, but the nonmetal element group usually consists of the following elements:
hydrogen
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
phosphorus
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- Neither malleable nor ductile
- they are brittle
- do not conduct heat and electricity except carbon of graphite form
- not lustrous but dull in appearance
- generally soft accept diamond which is extremely hard
- not strong can be easily broken that means it has low tensile strength except diamond
- maybe solid or liquid or gas at room temperature
E.g... carbon and Sulphur and phosphorus are in solid
bromine is liquid
H2 ,O2 and N2 are in gaseous form
- comparatively low melting and boiling points except diamond
- low density
- non sonorous
- can be in different colours
E.g..... sulphur is yellow Phosphorus is whitish or reddish graphite is black chlorine is yellowish green and H2 and O2 are colourless
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