write the reactions of F2 and cl2 with water
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Explanation:
(1) Fluorine spontaneously reacts with water to form oxygen.
2F
2
+2H
2
O→4H
+
+4F
−
+O
2
(2) In absecnce of sunlight, chlorine reacts with water at room temperature to form mixture of HCl and HOCl.CCl2+H 2O⇌HCl+HOCl
On standing, or on exposure to sunlight, HOCl decomposes to HCl and oxygen.
2HOCl→2HCl+O2
Due to this, chlorine acts as powerful bleaching and oxidizing agent.
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