Write the reactions taking place at anode and cathode during the electrolysis of Sodium chloride solution
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During electrolysis: hydrogen ions H +(aq) (from the water) are discharged at the negative electrode as hydrogen gas, H 2(g) ... sodium ions Na +(aq) (from the dissolved sodium chloride) and hydroxide ions OH –(aq) (from the water) stay behind - they form sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq)
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When an electric current is passed through concentrated sodium chloride solution, hydrogen gas forms at the negative electrode , chlorine gas forms at the positive electrode, and a solution of sodium hydroxide also forms.
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