write the relation between the zeros and the coefficient of polynomial
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Step-by-step explanation:
if a is zero of a polynomial p(x) then (x – a) is a factor of p(x). The general form of linear polynomial is p(x) = ax+b, its zero is -ba -b a . i.e.x = -ba -b a or - Constant term Coefficient of x - Constant term Coefficient of x , General form of quadratic polynomial is ax 2 + bx +c where a ≠ 0.
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Answer:
Relationship Between the Zeros and Coefficients of a Polynomial
A real number say “a” is a zero of a polynomial P(x) if P(a) = 0. The zero of a polynomial is clearly explained using the Factor theorem. If “k” is a zero of a polynomial P(x), then (x-k) is a factor of a given polynomial. The relation between the zeros and the coefficients of a polynomial is given below:
Linear Polynomial
Quadratic Polynomial
Cubic Polynomial
Zeros of a Polynomial Solved Examples
Example:
Evaluate the sum and product of zeros of the quadratic polynomial 4x2 – 9.
Solution:
Given quadratic polynomial is 4x2 – 9.
4x2 – 9 can be written as 2x2 – 33, which is equal to (2x+3)(2x-3).
To find the zeros of a polynomial, equate the above expression to 0
(2x+3)(2x-3) = 0
2x+3 = 0
2x = -3
X = -3/2
Similarly, 2x-3 = 0,
2x = 3
x = 3/2
Therefore, the zeros of a given quadratic polynomial is 3/2 and -3/2.
Finding the sum and product of a polynomial:
The sum of the zeros = (3/2)+ (-3/2) = (3/2)-(3/2) = 0
The product of zeros = (3/2).(-3/2) = -9/4.
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