Question

Write the role of insulin and glucagon in the human body.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Endocrine pancreas produces insulin and glucagon which regulate fuel homeostasis in the fed and fasted states, respectively. 2. Insulin is secreted primarily in response to an increased blood glucose level. Glucagon is secreted in response to decreased blood glucose level.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Insulin-

1. It promotes glucose utilisation by the body cells, thereby reducing the blood sugar level.
2. It stimulates deposition of extra glucose of the blood as glycogen in liver and muscles.

Glucagon-

It stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver to glucose thus it raises sugar level in the blood.