Write the role of stomach in the process of digestion.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter.
The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.
Muscles in the lower stomach also mix that food into a soft mush. This process is aided by the liquids we drink and by saliva, hydrochloric acid, and the enzyme pepsin. Hydrochloric acid and pepsin, produced by the glands that line the stomach, help break down proteins into their constituent amino acids.
Answer:
The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.