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roles and function of ethnology
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Answer:
Ethnology (from the Greek: ἔθνος, ethnos meaning 'nation') is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).
Explanation:
Once marginalized by positivistic paradigms, ethnography has now evolved into multiple flourishing branches of social science methodology, each of which holds great potential for the investigation of an ever-expanding range of subject matter. Though some of this evolution can be attributed to researchers' aims to address ethnography's shortcomings, much of the recent methodological development is inherent within the methodology. Ethnography is an inherently flexible method and can be easily adapted to a variety of disciplines and their related interests. As a result, ethnography has been able to burgeon into a number of distinct forms that are well adapted to investigating specific social and cultural phenomena. As it divides into these increasingly specialized branches, the next hurdle ethnography may have to overcome is to determine what actually constitutes ethnographic study, as indicated by the important theoretical divisions that are emerging between naturalistic ethnography and survey-style ethnography.
Ethnomethodology: a phenomenological approach to the interpretation of everyday action and speech in various social contexts; derived from phenomenological sociology. Introduced by Harold Garfinkel, the method aims to guide research into meaningful social practices and everyday activity as experienced by participants. A major objective of the method is to arrive at an interpretation of the rules that underlie everyday activity and thus constitute part of the normative basis of a given social order. Research from this perspective generally focuses on mundane forms of social activity--e.g. psychiatrists evaluating patients' files, jurors deliberating on defendants' culpability, or coroners judging cause of death. The investigator then attempts to reconstruct an underlying set of rules and ad hoc procedures that may be taken to have guided the observed activity. The approach emphasizes the contextuality of social practice--the richness of unspoken shared understandings that guide and orient participants' actions in a given practice or activity.
It is the role and function of the ethnology
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