Write the rules of distribution of electrons in different shells with two examples.
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The maximum number of electrons in different shells is as follows: The first orbit or K shell will have 2 × 1² = 2 electrons. The second shell will have 2 × 2² = 8 electrons. The third shell will have 2 × 3² = 18 electrons.
Electrons are placed in the lowest energetically available subshell. An orbital can hold at most 2 electrons. If two or more energetically equivalent orbitals are available
(example, p and d) then electrons should be spread out before they are paired up (Hund's rule)
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