write the short note on direct rule
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In 2017, the Parliament of Catalonia unilaterally declared independence from Spain amid a constitutional crisis over the result of the independence referendum.[1]. The Spanish Senate triggered Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978,[2] and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dismissed the Executive Council of Catalonia, dissolving the Parliament of Catalonia.
Indirect rule is a system of government used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing local power structures. These dependencies were often called "protectorates" or "trucial states". By this system, the day-to-day government and administration of areas both small and large was left in the hands of traditional rulers, who gained prestige and the stability and protection afforded by the Pax Britannica, at the cost of losing control of their external affairs, and often of taxation, communications, and other matters, usually with a small number of European "advisors" effectively overseeing the government of large numbers of people spread over extensive areas.
"Catalan parliament declares independence from Spain". Reuters. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"Catalans declare independence from Spain". BBC News. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"Chechen peace amid gunfire". CNN. 21 December 2002. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"Russia 'ends Chechnya operation'". BBC News. 16 April 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
Kaul, Chandrika. "From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858–1947". Retrieved 3 March 2011.
The American Historical Association. "ENGLAND'S INDIRECT RULE IN ITS AFRICAN COLONIES" in THROUGH THE LENS OF HISTORY: BIAFRA, NIGERIA, THE WEST AND THE WORLD. AHA teaching guide, historians.
- Direct colonial rule was a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials.
- The native population may be excluded from all but the lowest level of the colonial government.