write the short note on mitochondria and function of the mitochondria.
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Answer:
Mitochondria are small, rod-shaped, membrane- bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria's primary function is to produce energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Besides this, it is responsible for regulating the metabolic activity of the cell. It also promotes cell multiplication and cell growth. Mitochondria also detox ammonia in the liver cells. Moreover, it plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death.
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The mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are associated with energy production or with the production of ATP. Mitochondria are made up of two membranes- the outer and the inner membrane. The inner membrane form folds called the cristae that enclose the matrix.Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).