Write the short note on the three philosophers of france
( about John Locke , Rousseau , and Montesquieu )
Answers
Answer:
John Locke : According to him, people have the right to change the government if they are not satisfied with it.He was a French philosopher. In his book 'Two treaties of Government' he sought to refute the doctrine of divine and absolute monarch.
Rousseau: His writing played a significant role in bringing about French revolution and encourage people to fight for their rights. He believed that government should be based on the consent of govern. His most famous work ' The social contract ' talks of the contract between the ruler and ruled.
Montesquieu : He was a French thinker and author of book " The spirit of Laws". He believed that executive, legislative and judicial powers should not be concentrated in single person as it leads to dictatorial rule. He stressed on the principle of separation of power and individual liberty.