Question

Write the significance of Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance.

Answer 1

Answer:

Mendel's studies yielded three "laws" of inheritance: the law of dominance, the law of segregation, and thelaw of independent assortment. Each of these can be understood through examining the process of meiosis.

Mendel's most important discovery is his lawof segregation. ... The law of independent assortment holds good only for genes present in different homologous pairs of chromosomes. Inheritance of genes, present in the same homologous pair of chromosomes, is governed by the phenomenon of linkage and crossing–over.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Mendel’s work of inheritance proved to be very useful in the field of genetics.

• ➩ 1. Mendel's Laws explained how genes are inherited by offsprings from their parents.
• ➫ 2. It explained the basis of variation and how offsprings differ from their parents.
• ➩ The laws of Dominance , Segregation and 3.Independent assortment laid the foundation for chromosomal theory of inheritance and explained the various phenomenon in genetics.
• ➫ 4. It helped to understand the basics of inheritance and thus is used to improve the organisms.