Question

Write the step of formation of Union Executive





I want 2 Answers​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Union executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, and the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as the head to aid and advise the President.

Explanation:

The President is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies of the states in accordance with the system of proportional representation, by means of single transferable vote. To secure uniformity among state inter se, as well as parity between the states as a whole, and the Union, suitable weightage is given to each vote. The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and qualified for election as member of the Lok Sabha. His term of office is five years, and he is eligible for re-election. His removal from office is to be in accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution. He may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office.

Executive power of the Union is vested in the President, and is exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution. Supreme command of defence forces of the Union also vests in him. The President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves the Lok Sabha, promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are in session, makes recommendations for introducing financial and money bills and gives assent to bills, grants pardons, reprieves, respites or remission of punishment or suspends, and remits or commutes sentences in certain cases. When there is a failure of the constitutional machinery in a state, he can assume to himself all, or any of the functions of the government of that state. The President can proclaim emergency in the country if he is satisfied that a grave emergency exists, whereby security of India or any part of its territory is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion

Answer 2

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✔️ The Union Executive comprises of

1. President
2. Prime Minister
3. Council of Ministers

☘️ The president is the nominal executive whereas the Prime Minister is the real executive. Let us know about the qualifications, functions and powers of the members.

The President

• Qualifications of The President

• Should be a citizen of India

• Should have completed 35 years of age,

• Should have qualifications similar to the members of the Lok Sabha.

• Should be of sound mind.

Functions of The President

☘️ The functions of the President can be studied under two heads

1. Legislative Functions
2. Executive Functions

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