Biology, asked by utkarsh101112, 9 months ago

write the steps of fertilization in plants ,with digrame?​

Answers

Answered by jlvsbhumika
5

Answer:

Plant fertilization is the union of male and female gametes (reproductive cells) to produce a zygote (fertilized egg). So, how does fertilization occur? It's a pretty straight-forward process that's similar for both flowering plants (angiosperms) and seed-bearing plants (gymnosperms). Let's break the fertilization process down into four generalized steps.

Step 1: Pollination

In general, male gametes are contained in pollen, which is carried by wind, water, or wildlife (both insects and animals) to reach female gametes. The pollen is deposited on a plant's stigma, which is part of the pistil (the elongated part of a flower extending from the ovary). This process is called pollination.

Step 2: Germination

Within a few minutes, pollen tubes begin growing, or germinating, toward the egg cell. These tubes will provide a path for the sperm carried in the pollen to reach the egg.

Step 3: Penetration of the Ovule

The pollen tubes penetrate the ovule, which contains the female gametes.

Step 4: Fertilization

Sperm travel down the pollen tubes and fertilize an egg. Most angiosperms undergo double fertilization, where both an egg and the polar nuclei in the embryonic sac are fertilized.

Attachments:
Answered by adi9015
0

Explanation:

for fertilization in plant we need to throw the fertilizers directly into the field where the plants are grown

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