Question

write the structure and function of nucleic acid​

Answer 1

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.

Answer 2

Explanation:

The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living things, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. These large molecules are called nucleic acids because they were first identified inside the nucleus of cells, however, they are also found in mitochondria and chloroplasts as well as bacteria and viruses. The two principal nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

DNA and RNA in Cells

DNA and RNA Comparison

DNA and RNA Comparison. Sponk

DNA is a double-stranded molecule organized into chromosome found in the nucleus of cells, where it encodes the genetic information of an organism. When a cell divides, a copy of this genetic code is passed to the new cell. The copying of the genetic code is called replication.

RNA is a single-stranded molecule that can complement or "match up" to DNA. A type of RNA called messenger RNA or mRNA reads DNA and makes a copy of it, through a process called transcription. mRNA carries this copy from the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where transfer RNA or tRNA helps to match amino acids to the code, ultimately forming proteins through a process called translation.