write the structure and function of the smooth ER...if science subject.... please tell fast
Answers
Answer:
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has a tubular form. It participates in the production of phospholipids, the chief lipids in cell membranes and are essential in the process of metabolism. Smooth ER transports the products of the rough ER to other cellular organelles, especially the Golgi apparatus.
Answer:
Endoplasmic Reticulum Function
The major functions of Endoplasmic reticulum are:
It is mainly responsible for the transportation of proteins and other carbohydrates to another organelle, which includes lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, etc.
They play a vital role in the formation of the skeletal framework.
They provide the increased surface area for cellular reactions.
They help in the formation of nuclear membrane during cell division.
They play a vital role in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, glycogen and other steroids like cholesterol, progesterone, testosterone, etc.
Endoplasmic Reticulum Structure
Endoplasmic reticulum is an extensive membrane network of cisternae (sac-like structures), which are held together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane encloses a space, the lumen from the cytosol, which is continuous with the perinuclear space.
The surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with the protein manufacturing ribosome, which gives it a rough appearance. Hence it is referred as a rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum consists of tubules, which are located near the cell periphery. This network increases the surface area for the storage of key enzymes and the products of these enzymes.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes lipids and steroids. It also metabolizes carbohydrates and regulates calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.
Endoplasmic reticulum varies extensive extending from the cell membrane through the cytoplasm and forming a continuous connection with the nuclear envelope.
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