Question

Write the structures of the following.

(a) chlorohexane

(b) hexanol

(c) hexanal

(d) hexanone

(e)hexanoic aci​

Answer 1

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$\huge{\underline{\red{\mathrm{Chlorohexane}}}}$

• 2-Chlorohexane
• PubChem CID = 12521
• Structure = Find Similar Structures
• Chemical Safety Laboratory
• Chemical Safety = Summary (LCSS) Datasheet
• Molecular Formula = C6H13Cl
• Synonyms = 2-CHLOROHEXANE Hexane, 2-chloro- 638-28-8 2-chloro-hexane 2-Hexyl chloride.

$\huge{\underline{\red{\mathrm{hexonal}}}}$

• Hexanol is an organic alcohol with a six-carbon chain and a condensed structural formula of CH3(CH2)5OH.
• This colorless liquid is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with diethyl ether and ethanol.
• Molar mass: 102.177 g·mol−1.
• Chemical formula: C6H14O.
• Heat capacity (C): 243.2 J K−1 mol.

$\huge{\underline{\red{\mathrm{hexanal}}}}$

• Hexanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde that is hexane in which one of the terminal methyl group has been mono-oxygenated to form the corresponding aldehyde.
• It has a role as a human urinary metabolite. It is a saturated fatty aldehyde, a n-alkanal and a medium-chain fatty aldehyde.
• It derives from a hydride of a hexane.
• Molecular Formula = C6H12O
• Molecular Weight = 100.16 g/mol.

$\huge{\underline{\red{\mathrm{hexanone}}}}$

• 2-Hexanone is a ketone used as a general solvent and in paints.
• It dissolves cellulose nitrate, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and natural and synthetic resins.
• It is recommended as a solvent because it is photochemically inactive; however it has a very low safe threshold limit value.
• Formula: C6H12O
• Boiling point: 128 °C
• Density: 811 kg/m³
• ChemSpider ID: 11095
• PubChem CID: 11583 nih.gov
• Molecular Weight: 100.16 g/mol

$\huge{\underline{\red{\mathrm{hexanoic acid}}}}$

• Caproic Acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 6-carbon backbone.
• Caproic acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils.
• Caproic acid appears as a white crystalline solid or colorless to light yellow solution with an unpleasant odor.
• PubChem CID: 8892
• Molecular Formula: C6H12O2 or CH3(CH2)4COOH
• Molecular Weight: 116.16 g/mol

{ The hexanoic acid is also know as caproic acid }

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