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Adolf Hitler[2] (20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria – 30 April 1945 in Berlin) was a German politician who became the leader of Nazi Germany. Hitler also led the NSDAP (often called the Nazi Party), the democratically elected party which ruled Germany and called himself the Führer (leader) of the German Empire. The Nazis created a dictatorship called the Third Reich. In 1933, they blocked out all other political parties. This gave Hitler absolute power.
Adolf Hitler
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S62600, Adolf Hitler.jpg
Official image of Hitler, taken in 1937
Führer of Germany
In office
2 August 1934 – 30 April 1945
Preceded by
Paul von Hindenburg
(as Reich President)
Succeeded by
Karl Dönitz
(as Reich President)
Reichskanzler (Chancellor) of the German Reich
In office
30 January 1933 – 30 April 1945
Preceded by
Kurt von Schleicher
Succeeded by
Joseph Goebbels
Personal details
Born
20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Died
30 April 1945 (aged 56)
Berlin, Germany
Cause of death
Suicide by firearm
Citizenship
Austrian (1889–1925)
German (1932–1945)
Nationality
Austrian citizen until 7 April 1925[1] German citizen after 1932
Political party
National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP)
Spouse(s)
Eva Braun
(married on 29 April 1945)
Occupation
Politician, artist
Awards
Iron Cross First and Second Class
Wound Badge
Signature
Military service
Allegiance
German Empire
Service/branch
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918 Reichsheer
Years of service
1914–1918
Rank
Gefreiter
Unit
16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment
Battles/wars
World
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 -30 April 1945)
was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He was at the centre of the founding of Nazism, the start of World War II, and the Holocaust. In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitler married his long-time mistress, Eva Braun. On 30 April 1945, less than two days later, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army, and their corpses were burned. Adolf Hitler, military and political leader of Germany 1933 - 1945, launched World War Two and bears responsibility for the deaths of millions, including six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide.