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India's 100 million tribes people are, in the words of a historian, its invisible and marginal minority. Despite affirmative action, most of them continue to eke out a miserable existence in the heavily forested, mineral-rich states. More than four million of them, by one estimate, live in protected forest areas, which comprise about 5% of India's total land area. Some 500 wildlife sanctuaries and 90 national parks make up these protected areas. A 2006 law gives tribes people and other dwellers living on forest land for three generations before December 2005 the legal right to live and work on the land. Now India's Supreme Court has ordered that more than a million such families living on forest land will have to leave soon. The top court has acted on information provided by 17 states. The states have carried out three-step verification of more than four million occupancy claims each requiring 13 different kinds of evidence of each family living on forest land. Some 1.8 million claims have been accepted and land titles handed over to families living on 72,000 sq km of forest land, an area equivalent to the north-eastern state of Assam. But more than a million claims have been rejected, so an equal number of families face eviction. Environmental journalist Nitin Sethi calls this the "largest mass scale, legally sanctioned eviction of tribals in independent India".
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Answer:
India's 100 million tribespeople are, in the words of a historian, its invisible and marginal minority. Despite affirmative action, most of them continue to eke out a miserable existence in the heavily forested, mineral-rich states.
More than four million of them, by one estimate, live in protected forest areas, which comprise about 5% of India's total land area. The protected areas include forests and some 600 wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. A 2006 law gives tribespeople and other dwellers living on forest land for three generations before December 2005 the legal right to live and work on the land.
The man who spent decades befriending isolated Sentinelese tribe
What happens to India's four million 'stateless' people?
Now India's Supreme Court has ordered that more than a million such families living on forest land will have to leave soon. The top court has acted on information provided by 17 states. The states have carried out a three-step verification of more than four million occupancy claims - each requiring 13 different kinds of evidence - of every family living on forest land.
Explanation:
Some 1.8 million claims have been accepted and land titles handed over to families living on 72,000sq km of forest land, an area equivalent to the north-eastern state of Assam. But more than a million claims have been rejected, so an equal number of families face eviction. Environmental journalist Nitin Sethi calls this the "largest mass scale, legally sanctioned eviction of tribals in independent India".
Answer:
Given below is the summary
Explanation:
According to one historian, India's 100 million people who belong to its many tribes make up a "invisible and marginal minority." In spite of affirmative action, the vast majority of them continue to live in the highly wooded and mineral-rich states, where they scrape out a terrible living.
One estimate is that more than four million of them make their homes in protected forest regions, which account for around five percent of India's total land area. The protected areas include primarily of woodlands, with over 600 national parks and animal sanctuaries also included. The tribespeople and other dwellers who had been living on forest land for three generations prior to December 2005 were granted the legal right to reside and operate on the property by a law that was passed in 2006.
The guy who spent decades befriending the Sentinelese people in their secluded location.
What happens to India's four million persons who are considered to be "stateless"?
Now, the Supreme Court of India has issued an order mandating that more than one million households like these that live on forest property must evacuate their homes as soon as possible. The Supreme Court has taken action based on the facts presented by 17 different states. Every household that lives on forest property had to submit an occupancy claim, which required 13 different types of documentation and was verified through a three-step process by the states. This process was performed on more than four million applications.
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