Write the value of sin 30°and tan 60°
Answers
Answer:
the value of sin 30 and tan 60 are
Step-by-step explanation:
1/2 and root3
The value of Sin 30° is 1/2 or 0.5.
Value of tan 60° is √3
Given,
Sin 30 degrees
Tan 60 degrees
To find,
Value of 30 degrees
Value of 60 degrees
Solution,
Let's assume a triangle ABC.
AB=2a, such that half of each side is A.
To find the value of sin 30 degree, we will use the formula,
Sinϴ = Perpendicular/ Hypotenuse.
Sin 30° = BD/AB = a/2a = 12
Thus, the value of Sin 30 degrees is 1/2 or 0.5.
Similarly,
To find the value of tan 60 degrees geometrically, consider an equilateral triangle ABC since each of an angle in an equilateral triangle is 600.
Therefore, ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = 60°
Draw a perpendicular line AD from A to BC.
Now consider the triangle, ABD and ADC,
We have, ∠ ADB = ∠ADC= 90° and
∠ ABD = ∠ACD= 60°
Therefore, AD=AD
According to AAS Congruency,
Δ ABD ≅ Δ ACD
From this, we find
BD = DC
Let us take, AB = BC =2a
Then, BD= ½ (BC) =½ (2a) =a
By using Pythagoras theorem,
AB2 = AD2– BD2
AD2= AB2-BD2
AD2 =(2a)2 – a2
AD2 = 4a2-a2
AD2 = 3a2
Therefore, AD=a√3
Now in triangle ADB,
Tan 600= AD/BD
= a√3/a = √3
Therefore, Tan 60=√3
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