Write the various movement state by Mahatma Gandhi and write a note briefly local movement led by him
Answers
6 Major Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi :
1. Champaran Movement (1917)
2. Kheda Movement (1918)
3. Khilafat Movement (1919)
4. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
5. Quit India Movement (1942)
6. Civil Disobedience Movement: Dandi March and Gandhi-Irwin Pact
-> Kheda Movement (1918)
Kheda movement was the consequence of the financial atrocities afflicted by the British landlords on the farmers of the Kheda village in Gujarat. The village was massively affected by the floods and famine in 1918 which resulted in the destruction of the crop yields. The farmers requested the British government to exempt them from the payment of taxes but the authorities refused. Under the leadership of Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel, the farmers launched a crusade against the government and pledged for the non-payment of taxes. As a result, the government threatened the peasants with the seizure of their land but they remain undeterred. After five months of persistent struggle, in May 1918, the British government let go of the payment of taxes by the farmers until the deluge got over and also returned the seized properties of farmers.