Write the various steps of the unification of Italy?
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Answer:
After the failure of the revolutions of 1830 and 1848, people turned away from the democrates and revolutions and looked to the kingdom of Sardinia - Piedmont under king victor Emmanuel ll for the unification of Italy through state sponsored wars. Count Cavour ,the prime minister of Sardinia - Piedmont was the mastermind of the leadership.
Cavour was neither a democrate nor a revolutionary. He was a member of the healthy and educated Italian elite . He engineered a tactful diplomatic alliance with France under the flamboyant Louis Nepolean. He succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859 , with the help of joint French and Italian forces.
The role of Garibaldi who organised armed volunteers and succeeding in driving away the Spanish from the two kingdoms of Sicily in 1860. He was a great patriot and he was a popularly known as the " knight - errant " of the Italian Unification.He handed over the conquerd kingdom to Victor Emmanuel ll.The process of the unification was completely at the defeat of France in the Franco - Prussian war of 1871 and withdrawal of French forces from rome. The Pope of rome shut himself up in the Vatican city . Italy made the Vatican City of the Pope as a sovereign country. Italy was united ultimately in 1871. The above statement is the various steps of the unification of Italy.