Question

write the views of Giuseppe Mazzini about the nation?

Answer 1

Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni]; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.

Giuseppe MazziniBorn22 June 1805
Genoa, Ligurian RepublicDied10 March 1872(aged 64)
Pisa, Kingdom of ItalyAlma materUniversity of GenoaEra19th-centurySchoolRomanticism, Providentialism

Main interests

History, theology, politics

Notable ideas

Pan-Europeanism, irridentism, popular democracy, class collaboration

Influences

Plato, François-René de Chateaubriand, Joseph de Maistre, Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, de Lamennais, Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Influenced

Italian republicans, Giovanni Gentile, Benito Mussolini, Giuseppe Garibaldi



Mazzini's thoughts had a very considerable influence on the Italian and European republican movements, in the Constitution of Italy, about Europeanism, and, more nuanced, on many politicians of a later period: among them, men like U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, but also post-colonial leaders such as Gandhi, Savarkar, Golda Meir, David Ben-Gurion, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sun Yat-sen

Answer 2

Answer:

Giuseppe Mazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa in 1807. He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari. At the age of 24, he was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria.

Mazzini believed that God has intended the nations to be the natural units of mankind, So he did not want Italy to be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms.

He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States. Young Italy was a secret society formed to promote Italian unification: "One, free, independent, Republican Nation."

Mazzini, an Italian nationalist was a fervent advocate of republicanism and envisioned a united, free and independent Italy.

Often viewed in Italy of the time as a god-like figure, the antifascist Mazzini Society, founded in the United States in 1939 by Italian political refugees, took his name; they, like him, served Italy from exile.

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