write three advantages as well as disadvantages of NREGA.
Answers
advantages : 1 Social protection for the most vulnerable people living in rural India by providing employment opportunities.
2.Livelihood security for the poor through creation of durable assets, improved water security, soil conservation and higher land productivity.
3.Drought-proofing and flood management in rural India.
disadvantages :
1) Ridiculously low wage rate: Currently, MGNREGA wage rates of 17 states are less than the corresponding state minimum wages. Various judgements have upheld that the MGNREGA wage rate cannot be less than the minimum agricultural wage rate of the state. The ridiculously low wage rates have resulted in lack of interest among workers in working for MGNREGA schemes, making way for contractors and middle men to take control, locally.
2) Insufficient budget allocation: MGNREGA’s success at the ground level is subject to proper and uninterrupted fund flow to the states. Thrice in the last year and once this year, funds have dried up in states due to lack of “mother sanctions” from the Central government which hampers the work in peak season. Almost every year, more than 80 per cent of funds get exhausted within the first six months. Thus, the government’s claim of “record allocation” does not hold true in real terms. It has rather decreased as pending liabilities of the last year are also included in the current budget. Moreover, the fund allocation is insufficient to ensure proper implementation on the ground.
3) Regular payment delays: The Union Ministry of Rural Development considers wages paid once the FTO (Fund Transfer Order) is signed by the second signatory. However, delays take place even in the processing of signed FTOs, for which the Management Information System (MIS) does not calculate compensation. Despite the order of the Supreme Court and initiatives and GO (Government Order) by the Union Ministry of Finance, no provision has yet been worked out in the MIS for calculation of full wage delays and payment of compensation for the same. Hence, the government’s claims of 92 per cent on-time payments generation are misguided. Even a hasty survey on ground will show that payments are regularly delayed.
mark me as brainliest
Explanation:
Benefits:
1 Social security for the weakest individuals living in rustic India by giving business potential open doors.
2. Livelihood security for the poor through the making of tough resources, further developed water security, soil preservation and higher land efficiency.
3. Drought-sealing and flooding the board in rustic India.
Weaknesses :
1) Strangely low pay rate: At present, MGNREGA wage paces of 17 states are not exactly the relating state least wages. Different decisions have maintained that the MGNREGA wage rate can't be not exactly the base horticultural pay pace of the state. The absurdly low compensation rates have brought about disinterest among laborers in working for MGNREGA plans, clearing a path for project workers and center men to assume command, locally.
2) Inadequate financial plan assignment: MGNREGA's prosperity at the ground level is dependent upon appropriate and continuous asset stream to the states. Threefold somewhat recently and when this year, reserves have evaporated in states because of absence of "mother sanctions" from the Focal government which hampers the work in top season. Consistently, more than 80% of assets get depleted inside the initial a half year. In this manner, the public authority's case of "record allotment" doesn't turn out as expected in genuine terms. It has fairly diminished as forthcoming liabilities of the last year are additionally remembered for the ongoing spending plan. Also, the asset designation is inadequate to guarantee legitimate execution on the ground.
#SPJ3
https://brainly.in/question/33667710?source=quick-results&auto-scroll=true&q=NREGA.%20%E2%80%8B